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WordPress

Knowing What Changed and Being Able to Go Back

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What goes in and what does not

IncludeExclude
Custom themeWordPress core
Custom pluginsThird-party plugins (usually)
Configuration filesUploads directory
Build scriptsCredentials and keys
DocumentationCache and log files

Credentials in version control is the most common and most serious mistake here.

Why it matters for a business site

  1. You can see exactly what changed and when
  2. You can go back to a working version in minutes
  3. Two people can work without overwriting each other
  4. Deployment becomes a repeatable process rather than an FTP session
The value shows up on the day something breaks. Without history, you are guessing at what changed; with it, you can see.

Content stays in the database

Version control is for code. Content lives in the database and moves in the other direction — from live down to staging.

Trying to version content leads to conflicts nobody can resolve sensibly.

Deployment

  • Deploy from the repository, not from a developer's machine
  • Same process every time, documented
  • A backup before deploying to live
  • A verified way to roll back

It matters even for one developer

History and reversibility are useful with a team of one. The overhead is small and the first time you need to revert, it pays for itself entirely.

It also means a future developer can see what was done and why.

Frequently asked questions

Is this overkill for a small site?

For a site with no custom code, arguably. For anything with a custom theme, no — it is basic professional practice.

Should third-party plugins be included?

Usually not, unless you have modified them. Track versions in a dependency file instead.

What about the database?

Backups rather than version control. It changes constantly and does not merge sensibly.

Can we adopt it on an existing site?

Yes — commit the current state as a starting point and go from there. It takes an hour.

Keep reading

Site edited directly over FTP?

That works until something breaks. Version control takes an hour to set up and saves a day eventually.

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