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How Do We Sort Parts From Mixed Laser Nests Into the Right Jobs Without Mistakes?

Sheet metal nests mix parts from many jobs, and sorting them off the laser bed causes mix ups and lost parts. We build part sorting with labels and screens.

Updated 3 min readBy SpiderHunts Technologies

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Quick answer — TL;DR

Sorting goes wrong because a mixed nest holds similar looking parts for several jobs, and the operator breaking it out has only a printed nest sheet to go on. We build a sorting station that shows the nest on a screen with each part coloured by job and destination, prints a label for each part or stack, and records the count against each job, so parts leave the laser already sorted.

Forty shapes on a sheet, six jobs, one printed sheet

The nest came off the laser: a full sheet of 2mm mild steel holding brackets, gussets, cover plates and spacers for six different jobs. Several brackets look almost the same, one for a job going to powder coat in black and one for a job going to galvanising. The operator has the nest printout, small and grey, and a stack of stillages.

Half an hour later, two brackets are on the wrong stillage. Nobody finds out until the assembler tries to fit them.

Why sorting is harder than cutting

Mixed nesting is good for material use. It moves the complexity from the laser to the person breaking out the nest, who has to identify each part, count it, and send it the right way, often with parts that differ by a hole position or a mirror image.

  • Nest printouts are small and hard to read on the shop floor.
  • Similar or mirrored parts are easily confused.
  • Parts are not marked, so their identity is lost once off the sheet.
  • Counts are not recorded, so shortages show up later.
  • Next operation, such as brake, weld or finishing, is not shown.

What the mix ups cost

Parts bent, welded or coated for the wrong job. Shortages found at assembly because parts were miscounted or dropped in the skeleton scrap. Recuts of small parts with a full setup. And the time spent at the laser sorting carefully, which slows the machine that is supposed to be the fastest in the shop.

The sorting station we build

  1. The nest report from your nesting software is read: each part's position on the sheet, part number, job and quantity.
  2. A screen at the laser shows the nest to scale, with each part coloured by job and marked with its next operation: brake, weld, finishing colour or dispatch.
  3. Tapping a part on the screen, or scanning the sheet's label, shows its details large enough to read with gloves on.
  4. Labels are printed per part or per stack, with job, part number, quantity and next operation, and a barcode for scanning at the next step.
  5. The operator confirms counts per job. Any part not found is flagged as short straight away, with the nest it was on.
  6. Where your laser can etch or mark parts, we can add part numbers to the nest before cutting, for parts that are easily confused.
Shown for each partWhy it helps
Job colour on the nest imageParts for each job stand out
Next operationGoes to the right stillage first time
Mirror or near duplicate warningSimilar parts separated carefully
Count expectedShortages found at the laser
Label with barcodeIdentity follows the part

What changes at the laser

Operators sort from a clear picture instead of a small printout. Parts leave the laser labelled and counted, so the brake and the welders know what they have. Shortages are found while the sheet is still there, not at assembly. The kit and job tracking further down the shop gets accurate counts from the start.

It also makes the job easier for someone new at the laser, who does not yet recognise every part by shape.

Skeleton scrap stops swallowing parts too. Small parts that drop through the slats or stay tabbed into the skeleton are the ones most often lost, and a count that does not match at the laser prompts someone to check the skeleton before it goes in the scrap skip.

Is sorting slowing your laser?

  • Parts go to the wrong job after breaking out the nest.
  • Operators squint at printed nest sheets.
  • Similar or mirrored parts get confused.
  • Short parts are found at assembly.
  • Parts lose their identity once off the sheet.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The questions readers ask us after this guide.

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Which nesting software does this work with?

Any that produces a nest report or file with part positions, which most do. We check your software's output first.

Do we need a label on every part?

No. Many shops label stacks and only label individual parts that are easily confused or go to different places.

Can the laser mark the parts instead?

If your laser supports marking or etching, part numbers can be added to the nest. That is often the most reliable option for similar parts.

Does this slow down unloading?

The aim is the opposite. Sorting from a clear screen is quicker than from a printout, once people are used to it.

Keep reading

More on Problems We Solve

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