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Condensing Without Losing What Matters

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Where it genuinely helps

  • Long email threads, for someone joining them
  • Call transcripts into a CRM note
  • Case or matter files when work changes hands
  • Meeting recordings into decisions and actions
  • Long documents where the reader needs the gist first

In each case the reader can reach the source if they need detail, which is what makes summarisation safe.

What summaries must keep verbatim

  1. Numbers — amounts, quantities, dates
  2. Names of people and organisations
  3. Commitments — who agreed to do what by when
  4. Conditions — anything with an if attached
  5. Anything requiring action
The characteristic summarisation failure is dropping the one specific detail that mattered. Instruct explicitly that numbers, names and commitments are preserved exactly.

Link to the source, always

A summary without a route to the original is something the reader must trust. With a link, it becomes something they can verify in seconds, which changes how they use it.

Where possible, link each point in the summary to its position in the source.

Structure beats prose

Instead ofProduce
A narrative paragraphWhat happened, decisions, actions, open questions
A general overviewSpecific points with attribution
An assessmentWhat was said, not what it means
Everything condensed equallyDetail on what requires action

Structured summaries are scanned; narrative summaries are skimmed and misremembered.

Do not summarise what should be read

Contracts, safety information, regulatory correspondence and anything where the precise wording matters should not be replaced by a summary.

Summarising them to decide whether to read properly is fine. Summarising them instead of reading is not, and the interface should make that distinction clear.

Frequently asked questions

How accurate are summaries?

Generally good on gist, less reliable on specific detail. That is why numbers and commitments need explicit preservation instructions.

Should summaries be reviewed?

Where they will be acted on without reference to the source, yes. Where the source is one click away, less critical.

What length works?

Short enough to be read fully. A summary nobody reads to the end has failed regardless of its quality.

Can it summarise across several documents?

Yes, and accuracy degrades with the number of sources. Attribute each point to its source so it can be checked.

Keep reading

Long threads nobody has time to read?

Structured summaries with links to the source work well. Happy to scope where it would help.

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