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What to Watch on a Live AI System

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Uptime tells you almost nothing

The characteristic AI failure is a system that is up, fast and answering badly. Every conventional monitor is green while the output degrades.

So the monitoring has to be about the output, which means deciding what normal output looks like before launch.

Five metrics that matter

MetricAlert whenWhat it usually means
Correction rateUp 50% week on weekInput drift or a prompt regression
Refusal rateUp sharplyRetrieval has broken, not the model
Confidence distributionShifting downInput no longer resembles the test cases
Cost per itemUp 30%Longer prompts, retries, or a loop
Output volumeOutside the normal bandSilent failure upstream

Alert on absence

Zero output where output is normal is the failure that runs longest, because nothing errors. A job that processes nothing looks identical to a job with nothing to process.

So we alert in both directions: too few and too many.

Scheduled evaluation as a canary

Run the fixed evaluation set on a schedule, not only on deploys. A provider-side model change will show up there before any user notices.

Alert on a drop beyond normal variation, and record the result over time so the trend is visible rather than the single number.

Route alerts to someone who can act

  • Quality alerts to the business owner, not only to engineers
  • Cost alerts to whoever owns the budget
  • Failure alerts to whoever can restart or disable
  • A weekly summary even when nothing fired, so the system stays visible

An alert nobody reads is worse than no alert, because it creates the belief that something is being watched.

Frequently asked questions

How do we set the thresholds initially?

From the first four weeks of live data. Set them provisionally, then adjust once you know what normal variation looks like at your volume.

Is this expensive to build?

Modest — usually a few days if designed in from the start, considerably more if bolted on afterwards.

What if we get too many alerts?

Widen the thresholds rather than ignoring them. An alert channel people mute is a liability.

Can you monitor a system someone else built?

Usually, if we can access the logs and outputs. It is a common first engagement and it often surfaces problems nobody knew about.

Keep reading

Running an AI feature with no quality monitoring?

It may already be worse than it was at launch. We can put measurement around an existing system.

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