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How Does a Small Council Keep Track of Freedom of Information Requests and Their Deadlines?

Small councils get FOI requests by email and track them in the clerk's head. We build a request log with deadline reminders and a record of what was released.

Updated 3 min readBy SpiderHunts Technologies

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Quick answer — TL;DR

Information requests slip at small councils because they arrive mixed in with ordinary email, the response period is counted by hand, and there is no record of what was released and why. We build a request log that captures each request, works out the due date from the rules you set, reminds the clerk, and keeps the response and any released documents together.

A request in among the rest

The clerk gets an email from a resident who wants 'all correspondence between the council and the developer about the field behind the school'. Another comes from a journalist asking for a list of all grants paid in the last three years. A third comes from a campaign group sending the same request to every council in the county, asking about spending on consultants.

The clerk knows these are information requests, and that there is a time limit. But the requests sit in the inbox with everything else. Finding the correspondence means searching the clerk's own email and asking councillors to search theirs. Nobody records what was sent in the end, or what was withheld and why. When a similar request comes a year later, the clerk starts again.

Why a small council struggles with requests

A larger council has an information team. A parish or town council has a clerk, possibly part time, who handles requests alongside everything else. The process is the same size for a small council, but there is no system to hold it.

  • Requests are not always labelled as information requests by the person sending them.
  • The due date is worked out by counting on a calendar.
  • Information is spread across the clerk's email, councillors' email, paper files and the website.
  • Decisions about what to release are not recorded with the request.
  • Similar requests are answered from scratch each time.

What the gaps cost

Late responses lead to complaints, and a small council has little resource to handle them. Inconsistent answers to similar requests look bad. The clerk loses time searching for information the council has already released to someone else. And without a record of reasoning, the council cannot easily show how a decision was reached if it is questioned later.

What must be released, what can be withheld, and how deadlines are counted are legal matters. We do not advise on them. Your council follows its own policy and takes advice, and the log records what it decides.

A request log for the clerk

  1. Requests are forwarded to a dedicated address or logged from the clerk's inbox with one click. A form on the website can also accept requests.
  2. Each request gets a reference, the date received, the requester's details and the request text.
  3. The due date is calculated from the rule your council tells us to use, with reminders to the clerk before it, and the date can be adjusted if the clock is paused under your policy.
  4. Tasks can be sent to councillors to search their own records, with a link to upload what they find.
  5. The clerk records the response, the documents released and a note of anything withheld and the reason your council gave.
  6. Past requests are searchable, so similar ones can be answered consistently and published responses can be pointed to.
  7. A simple report shows requests received, answered on time and outstanding, which councillors may want to see.
Record for each requestWhy it helps
Date received and due dateDeadlines are not counted by memory
Who searched and what they foundEvidence that a search was done
What was releasedConsistency with later requests
Reasons for anything withheldA record if the decision is questioned

How a request is handled with the log

The developer correspondence request is logged the day it arrives, with the due date shown. The clerk sends a search task to the three councillors on the planning committee, who upload their emails through the link. The clerk reviews, takes advice where needed, sends the response and records it. The grants request is answered from the grants records, and the response is saved so the next similar request can use it.

If your council publishes information routinely, such as grants and payments, the log shows which requests could be answered by pointing to the website.

Is this how requests are handled now?

  • Information requests sit in the clerk's inbox with other email.
  • Due dates are counted on a calendar.
  • Councillors are asked to search their email with no follow-up.
  • There is no record of what was released or withheld.
  • Similar requests are answered from scratch.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The questions readers ask us after this guide.

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Will the system tell us what we can withhold?

No. That is a legal judgement for your council and its advisers. The system records what you decide and why.

Does it guarantee we meet deadlines?

No. It calculates due dates from your rule and reminds the clerk, which makes deadlines much easier to keep, but the response is still the council's to send.

Can it handle subject access requests too?

Yes. Different request types can have their own rules and records in the same log.

Do we need special software for this?

Not necessarily. For a council with very few requests, a well-organised spreadsheet may be enough, and we will tell you if so.

What affects the cost?

How requests arrive, whether councillor search tasks are included, and what reporting you want.

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