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Shopify & eCommerce

Roles in a Store With Three People

The five jobs in a small online shop, buying to marketing, why listing and marketing get dropped, what to automate first and when to hire or outsource.

Updated 2 min readBy SpiderHunts Technologies

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Quick answer — TL;DR

Buying, listing, fulfilment, support and marketing are five distinct jobs. In a small store one or two people do all of them, and the ones that get dropped are always listing and marketing.

Five distinct jobs

  1. Buying — suppliers, purchase orders, stock levels
  2. Listing — photography, descriptions, product data
  3. Fulfilment — picking, packing, dispatch, returns
  4. Support — pre-sale questions and post-sale problems
  5. Marketing — content, channels, campaigns, email

Fulfilment and support are urgent, so they always get done. Listing and marketing are important and never urgent, so they never do.

The urgency trap

A store where nobody has protected time for listing and marketing will be busy and will not grow. The urgent work expands to fill every hour available.

The practical fix is blocking specific time for the non-urgent work, before the day starts filling with orders and enquiries.

What to automate first

  • Order and dispatch notifications, so support volume falls
  • Review requests, so proof accumulates without anyone remembering
  • Reorder alerts, so buying is not reactive
  • The daily report, so nobody assembles it
  • Returns processing, which is the most time-consuming manual task

When to hire

SignalRole
Fulfilment consistently lateWarehouse or packing help
Support backlog growingSupport, or better automation first
Products unlisted for weeksListing and content
No marketing happening at allMarketing, or an agency
Owner working every eveningAny of the above — urgently

Outsource the specialist work

Photography, content writing and advertising management are frequently better bought than hired, particularly at small scale where they are not full-time roles.

Fulfilment can also be outsourced, and that decision usually comes down to whether packing is consuming the owner's time.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The questions readers ask us after this guide.

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At what point should we hire?

When a specific function is consistently failing, not when things feel busy generally. Identify which of the five is failing first.

Should we outsource fulfilment?

When packing consumes time better spent elsewhere and the volume makes it economic. Usually somewhere in the hundreds of orders a month.

Who should own marketing?

Someone with protected time. Marketing squeezed into whatever is left after the urgent work does not happen.

Can automation delay hiring?

Frequently, by a considerable margin. Automating the routine parts of support and fulfilment is usually cheaper than a role.

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