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Shopify & eCommerce

What You Hold and What You Must Do With It

GDPR and customer data for online stores: know what you hold, export or delete one customer's records, set retention periods and list your processors.

Updated 2 min readBy SpiderHunts Technologies

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Quick answer — TL;DR

Know what you hold and where, be able to export and delete it for one customer, set retention periods, and list the processors receiving it. Most stores fail on the export.

Stores hold a lot

Names, addresses, order history, payment references, support conversations, marketing preferences, browsing behaviour and anything customers typed into a form.

It accumulates in the platform, the email tool, the helpdesk, the accounting system and every app that touches an order. Knowing where it all sits is the foundation of everything else.

Be able to answer a request

  1. Find everything about one customer across every system
  2. Export it in a readable format
  3. Delete it where deletion is required, keeping what you must legally retain
  4. Do all of that within the statutory period
Do this once as an exercise, before anyone asks. It takes an afternoon and it turns a stressful deadline into a routine task.

Retention needs deciding

DataTypical retention
Order recordsAs required for tax and warranty
Marketing contactsWhile consent is current
Support conversationsOne to two years
Abandoned cart dataWeeks, not years
Browsing analyticsAs configured, typically 14–26 months

Indefinite retention because nobody decided is the most common position and the least defensible.

List your processors

Every app, platform and service that receives customer data is a processor, and your privacy notice should reflect that. Most stores have several they have never listed.

The app audit and the privacy audit are usefully done at the same time, because they produce the same list.

  • Recorded, with when and how it was given
  • Separate from the transaction — a purchase is not marketing consent
  • Withdrawable in one click, honoured immediately
  • Never bought or scraped

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The questions readers ask us after this guide.

Still have a question?

Ask us directly — a senior engineer will get back to you.

Ask about your project

How long must we keep order records?

Tax and warranty requirements usually set the floor — commonly six or seven years. Check your jurisdiction.

Can we email past customers?

Rules vary. Existing customers are frequently treated differently from prospects, and there are still requirements. Check yours.

What if an app has our customer data?

It is a processor. You need to know what it holds, under what terms, and be able to include it in a data request.

Who is responsible?

The business, not the platform or the developer. They process; you decide and are accountable.

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