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Why Do Parcels Keep Ending Up on the Wrong Van at Our Courier Depot?

Courier parcels go on the wrong van because the sort relies on memory and postcode lists. We build scan-to-route sorting with alerts at loading.

Updated 3 min readBy SpiderHunts Technologies

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Quick answer — TL;DR

Missorts at a courier depot usually come from sorting by memory or by printed postcode lists, and from routes that change daily while the sort does not. The wrong van means a parcel travels round the wrong area and comes back. We build scan-to-route sorting, where each parcel scanned at the sort shows the route and bay from today's plan, plus a scan at loading that warns if a parcel is going on the wrong van.

Four in the morning, sorting the trailer

The trunk trailer arrives and the sort team starts pulling parcels and putting them into cages by route. Experienced sorters know which postcodes go on which van. New starters use a printed list taped to the wall. Today, two routes were changed because a driver is off, and the list is yesterday's.

At eleven a driver rings the depot: they have three parcels for an area on the other side of town. By then the right van is miles away. The parcels come back and go out tomorrow.

Why missorts keep happening

Routes change more often than the sort process does. Postcode boundaries between routes are fuzzy, and one postcode sector can be split between two vans. The sort relies on people remembering, and the loading step has no check that the parcel belongs on that van.

CauseWhat the sorter sees
Printed postcode list out of dateParcel goes to yesterday's route
Postcode split between routesSorter guesses
New or agency sorterRelies on the list or asks
Label smudged or postcode wrongParcel goes to the wrong area
No scan at loadingMistake found by the driver on the road

What missorts cost

A day's delay on every missorted parcel, and the failed delivery that goes with it in the shipper's figures. Driver time carrying parcels for the wrong area. Extra handling at the depot to resort and reload. And in the worst case, parcels that go missing in the process of being moved around.

The sort itself is slower when it relies on experience. A depot that can only sort quickly with its regular team struggles every time someone is off.

Drivers pay a price as well. A driver who finds someone else's parcels on board either drives out of their way to deliver them, which makes their own stops late, or carries them back, which counts against them in the day's figures through no fault of their own.

Missorts also hide in the numbers. They usually show up as a late or failed delivery, not as a sort error, so the depot never sees how many of its problems begin at four in the morning.

Scan-to-route sorting we build

  1. Today's route plan read from your routing or courier software each morning, with every parcel assigned to a route.
  2. A scan at the sort, on handhelds or fixed scanners, that shows the route and bay for the parcel in large text, or a light or sound at the right bay if you want it.
  3. Handling of parcels with no route: bad postcodes or late additions go to an exceptions bay, and a supervisor assigns them.
  4. A scan at loading that checks the parcel belongs on that van and warns the loader if not.
  5. A missort log from loading warnings and driver reports, by sorter, route and postcode.
  6. Updates to the sort when routes change mid-morning, so late changes reach the sorters.

If your courier software already offers sort-to-route scanning, we will say so and help you set it up rather than build it again.

What changes at the depot

Sorters follow the scanner, not memory, so new staff sort accurately from their first shift. Route changes reach the sort automatically. Wrong-van parcels are caught at loading. And missorts are measured, so problems can be traced to a route or postcode.

Signs your sort needs this

  • Sorting relies on memory and printed postcode lists.
  • Drivers find parcels for other routes on their van.
  • New sorters slow the depot down or make mistakes.
  • Route changes are not reflected in the sort.
  • Nothing checks parcels at loading.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

The questions readers ask us after this guide.

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Do we need new scanners?

Often not. Most modern handhelds can run a sort app. Fixed scanners or lights at bays are optional additions.

What if a parcel's postcode is wrong?

It goes to an exceptions bay. Address checks earlier in the process reduce how often that happens.

Does this work with our route planning?

It needs the day's route assignments from your routing or courier software, through an API or export.

What drives the cost?

Your depot layout, scanning equipment, how routes are planned and whether you want lights or sounds at bays.

Keep reading

More on Problems We Solve

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